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Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology The official journal of the Canadian Ophthalmological Society |
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Volume 39, no.4, June 2004 |
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| Diagnosis and treatment
of orbital invasion in uveal melanoma
Gonzalo Blanco, MD, PhD ABSTRACT The presence of extraocular extension of uveal
melanoma is a known prognostic factor that significantly affects patient
survival and the risk of orbital recurrence. Interest in this uncommon
event in patients with uveal melanoma has been renewed owing to recent
reports of extraocular growth after conservative treatment. Ultrasonography
and magnetic resonance imaging seem to be the most sensitive imaging
techniques to detect even small degrees of extraocular extension. However,
some cases are identified at surgery during enucleation or brachytherapy.
Although there is a lack of consensus as to the optimal therapeutic
management of orbital invasion in uveal melanoma, the current treatment
options include isolated resection and modified enucleation or exenteration
combined with radiotherapy or other forms of adjuvant therapy. |
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